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Composite items

A composite item groups multiple interactions into a single item. Each interaction is a separate question part that the test-taker responds to independently, and the item can share a common stem (body text, images, or media) across all parts.

In the example below, the blue panel is the shared item stem. Below it are two interactions: a multiple choice item and an extended text item.

A composite item showing a shared item stem and two interactions below it

Create a composite item

Navigate to Author > Items.

Select Actions > Add Composite Item.

The Actions menu with Add Composite Item highlighted

Complete the Discipline, Module, Identifier, Name, and Scoring Mode fields, then select Save Composite Item.

The New Composite Item form filled in, with Save Composite Item highlighted

Scoring modes

Single Correct Response — The test-taker must answer all interactions correctly to receive any marks. Partial credit is not available.

Multiple Graded Responses — Each interaction scores independently. Assign a weight to each interaction, then set Min Score and Max Score to define the overall score bounds.

Manual on Whole Item — A marker scores the composite item as a single unit, rather than per interaction. This mode is only available when enabled for your platform — see Settings below.

Add item body (stem)

In the Item Body expandable, select the pencil icon or Create one now.

The composite item's details, with the Item Body pencil icon and Create one now highlighted

Enter your content into the Item Body and select Save.

The Item Body editor with the stem and two numbered instructions entered, and Save highlighted

Create interactions

The interactions are the individual question parts within the composite item. There are two ways to add them:

  • Via the Item Interactions expandable — interactions are listed separately and appear below the item body in sequence. This is the simpler approach.
  • Via the Item Body — interactions are embedded directly into the body content, letting you place text, tables, or other media around them. Use this for more control over layout.

Via the Item Interactions expandable

In the Item Interactions expandable, select the pencil icon or Create one now.

The Item Interactions section with its pencil icon and Create one now highlighted

Complete the form for the interaction. In the example below, the interaction uses the multiple choice item type. See Item types for a full list of available types.

Note the Add Prompt button — this is covered in Composite item prompts below.

The form for the first interaction, a multiple choice interaction with four answers and an Add Prompt button

To add another interaction, select + at the top right of the Item Interactions expandable. To reorder interactions, drag them by the handle in the interaction list.

The Item Interactions section listing one interaction, with the + icon highlighted

The second interaction is now listed in the expandable.

The Item Interactions section listing two interactions: multiple choice and extended text

This is how the composite item displays to test-takers.

The composite item as test-takers see it, with the stem and its numbered instructions above the two interactions

Composite item prompts

You can add a prompt to each interaction. The prompt displays above the interaction and gives test-takers context for that specific part.

Select the interaction you want to edit, then select Add Prompt.

The interaction form with the Add Prompt button highlighted

Enter a stem and select Save. Repeat for each interaction.

The prompt editor below Remove Prompt, with the prompt text entered

With prompts added, each interaction displays its prompt directly above it.

Composite item with prompts

Via the Item Body

Open the Item Body in edit mode.

Select Insert > Insert Interaction.

The Item Body editor with the Insert menu open and Insert Interaction highlighted

Select the interaction and select OK. Repeat for any other interactions.

The Insert Interaction dialog with the first interaction and Ok highlighted

You can now add content above and below each embedded interaction.

The Item Body editor with both interactions embedded and a line of text added between them, highlighted

This is how the composite item displays to test-takers.

The composite item as test-takers see it, with the added line of text between the two interactions

Settings

Administrators can configure the following setting at Settings > Test Designer Settings > Question Options.

Enable Marking Composite Questions As Whole Item — makes the Manual on Whole Item scoring mode available when creating composite items.